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New Dimensions in Printmaking

As we ponder what the art of the next century will be like, we need only look at the work of Dorothy Simpson Krause, Bonny Lhotka and Karin Schminke for a glimpse of what the future will hold. These three artists, who together call themselves the Digital Atelier, have spent the last years of this century previewing for us the creative possibilities afforded by new digital print technologies. Drawn together by their shared love of both traditional and digital media, Krause, Lhotka and Schminke have been blurring the line between old and new as they push their creative boundaries outward. Their unique blend of traditional skills and contemporary tools results in art that is grounded in the old while reaching for the new.

Digital Atelier's creative process skillfully combines traditional and non-traditional methods to produce prints unlike any others. Mixed media artists, they view the digital image as just one step in their creative journey. Creating their images on the computer, they carefully construct layers of personal imagery. By compositing the images and meaning, the artists create rich collages that are embued with psychological and physical appeal.

Krause, Schminke and Lhotka have consistently used very unconventional approaches to the digital medium. Working hard in their hybrid studios, they have perfected techniques that enable them to overcome the physical limitations of the printer and print on a variety of unconventional substrates. The artists have even transferred their prints to plaster, creating "digital frescos," a wonderful combination of old-master and contemporary media. Their latest area of exploration, lenticular printmaking, represents yet another way that they can realize their art and stretch the boundaries of conventional printmaking.
Not content to work just in their own studios, Digital Atelier seeks out innovative companies and master printmakers with whom they collaborate. Through these residencies, and with support from industry professionals, they perfect new ways to combine digital and physical print media. In pursuing this series, they have worked with a major developer of lenticular software and manufacturer of lenticular lens. While the basics of lenticular imaging have been practiced for over a century, it is the artists' advanced digital techniques and technical finesse that gives the prints in timeXposure their amazing visual properties. Sophisticated software allows them to interlace a boggling number of layers, and to carefully control the spatial illusions and trompe-l'oeils. Krause, Lhotka and Schminke view lenticular printmaking as an exciting new way to add layers and transitions for viewers to explore.

timeXposure represents a new step in the evolution of the artist's exploration of layered imagery and materials. This series integrates the concepts of time, space and movement into printmaking, as both idea and illusion. With lenticular techniques, the artists literally push the two-dimensional image beyond its physical boundaries. What makes these lenticular prints (like any of their prints) so captivating, is not just their accomplished technique, but their pervasive style and vision. The prints in this series fit perfectly into their collaborative body of art, and compliment their individual sensibilities.

Dorothy Simpson Krause's prints represent both universal and personal "excavations". In her images, the cumulative evolution of cultural history is paralleled by the cumulative layering of allegory. Ancient and timeless, her figures speak of universal struggles. Close inspection of Krause's images reveal subtle historical and symbolic elements, as well as her tenacious concerns for women, the human condition and the innate dignity of the individual. As strong as these convictions are, however, the viewer°not the artist°defines the meaning in her images. In this series, the illusionary lenticular layers act as prisms to scatter our interpretations and challenge our imagination.

In contrast to Krause's engaging heroines, the carefully constructed images of nature by Karin Schminke create a mental and visual space for serene contemplation. All Schminke's images celebrate her love of natural form. Like her others, her lenticular prints weave images of leaves, branches and grasses into a visual tapestry. Subtly composed, her work creates sublime visions of nature. These pieces are not about the literal place or subject, but are an expression of how and what this artist sees and feels. The role of place in these works serves as a vehicle for providing meditative moments and personally meaningful form. These transcendental visions are exquisitely enhanced by the mirage-like properties of the lenticular prints.

Lenticular printmaking offers Bonny Lhotka a very apt and exciting way to continue her reflections on the passing of time. Her mixed-media collages evoke the concept of time by incorporating the debris of her studio, scanned images of "forgotten memories" and subjects culled from flea markets and second-hand shops. This combination of found materials gives a patina and history to her mixed-media prints. Time itself is frequently represented -- as an antique watch, nautical device, or simply as the hands of a clock. Time is front, center, and free from the two-dimensional picture plane in LhotkaØs lenticular series. As the viewer "passes by," the depicted devices for telling time are animated.
Digital Atelier's fusion of advanced techniques with artistic tradition represents a glimpse into the future of art in the next century. There is an inherent tension between the old and new in experimental art, but when it is successful, there is an equilibrium. The key to the art of Krause, Lhotka and Schminke is each artistØs ability to find this equilibrium in their collective and individual styles by being rooted in tradition while growing in new directions. These lenticular images, which rest somewhere in our perception between physical reality and illusion, are creative guideposts on our journey into the advanced imaging of the next century.

 

Mary Ann Kearns
Independent Curator Director
Gallery 911
North Chelmsford, MA

 

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Digital Atelier is a registered trademark of Dorothy Simpson Krause, Bonny Lhotka and Karin Schminke. All images copyright of the artists.